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BREED OVERVIEW

The English Show Cocker Spaniel is a charming, affectionate, and intelligent breed, originally developed as a gundog for flushing and retrieving game. Today, it is prized for its elegant appearance and friendly temperament. Show Cockers have a distinctive silky coat, long ears, and a compact, well-balanced body. They are lively, loyal companions who thrive on human interaction and enjoy both mental and physical stimulation. Known for their cheerful nature, they make excellent family pets and excel in the show ring thanks to their beauty and grace.

ABOUT THE BREED

Spaniels have been known for centuries, but by 1893 the Cocker Spaniel itself was recognised by the Kennel Club as a separate breed. It has been bred over the years to a particular specification – the Breed Standard. This enables us to know the size, shape and characteristics we can expect when we buy a Cocker puppy. There are many different colours known within the breed. (See the Colours page for examples)Cockers are loveable and loving and loyal to their owners. They are active and merry by nature and happy to join in family fun. A Cocker should weigh between 28 and 32 lbs (13 and 14.5kg), with dogs reaching a maximum of 16 inches (41cm), bitches slightly less. They are often greedy and feeding should be controlled and tit-bits restricted.  If you wish to become a Cocker owner you must be prepared to care for its coat. While the glamorous, silky show dog looks attractive, its preparation requires a lot of effort. You will need to brush and comb your dog regularly (preferably daily) and if you are unable to cope with the trimming – particularly of feet and ears – you will need to take it to a professional groomer four or more times a year.  Working Cocker Regular exercise is important for the health of the dog and can benefit the owner too. Cockers can be self-willed, but with patience can be trained for a variety of activities such as obedience and agility, and their particular qualities have made them useful as “assistance” or “sniffer” dogs. Many can be satisfactorily trained to the gun, but there is a divide between the show and working strains. Those of working parentage may differ considerably in appearance from your expectations. The emphasis in breeding them will have been more on ability than looks. It is important to ascertain prior to purchase whether the strain has the attributes likely to fulfil your requirements. Much then will depend on the future rearing, training and general upbringing of the dog, which are all your responsibility.  Showing a Cocker at Crufts Possibilities for showing Cocker Spaniels are numerous and there is a high standard in the ring. If you are attracted to showing you should consult someone well-versed in exhibiting and breeding before attempting it. Ring training classes for both you and the dog can be very helpful, and also provide socialisation for both. The Kennel Club can supply you with details of your nearest training classes either for ringcraft or for general obedience. (Tel: 0870 6066750).

COLOURS

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English Show Cocker Spaniels come in a beautiful variety of colours. Solid shades include Golden, Black, and Black & Tan. Particolours feature Light Blue Roan, Dark Blue Roan, Orange & White, Black & White, Tricolour (black, white & tan), and Liver/Chocolate Roan. These stunning combinations make the breed one of the most visually diverse and appealing in the show ring.

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English Show Cocker Spaniel Colours

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  • Solid Colours

    • Golden

    • Black

    • Black & Tan​

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  • Particolours

    • Light Blue Roan

    • Dark Blue Roan

    • Orange & White

    • Black & White

    • Tricolour (Black, White & Tan)

    • Liver/Chocolate Roan

COLOURS

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BREED STANDARD

A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. Absolute soundness is essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed. From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adversely, and judges and breeders are requested to refer to the Breed Watch section of the Kennel Club website here http://www.the-kennel-club.org.uk/services/public/breeds/watch for details of any such current issues. If a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure. However if a dog possesses a feature, characteristic or colour described as undesirable or highly undesirable it is strongly recommended that it should not be rewarded in the show ring

General Appearance - Merry, sturdy, sporting; well balanced; compact; measuring approximately same from withers to ground as from withers to root of tail.

Characteristics - Merry nature with ever-wagging tail shows a typical bustling movement, particularly when following scent, fearless of heavy cover.

Temperament - Gentle and affectionate, yet full of life and exuberance.

Head and Skull - Square muzzle, with distinct stop set midway between tip of nose and occiput. Skull well developed, cleanly chiselled, neither too fine nor too coarse. Cheek bones not prominent. Nose sufficiently wide for acute scenting power.

Eyes - Full, but not prominent. Dark brown or brown, never light, but in the case of liver, liver roan and liver and white, dark hazel to harmonise with coat; with expression of intelligence and gentleness but wide awake, bright and merry; rims tight.

Ears - Lobular, set low on a level with eyes. Fine leathers extending to nose tip. Well clothed with long, straight silky hair.

Mouth - Jaws strong with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.

Neck - Moderate in length, muscular. Set neatly into fine sloping shoulders. Clean throat.

Forequarters - Shoulders sloping and fine. Legs well boned, straight, sufficiently short for concentrated power. Not too short to interfere with tremendous exertions expected from this grand, sporting dog.

Body - Strong, compact. Chest well developed and brisket deep; neither too wide nor too narrow in front. Ribs well sprung. Loin short, wide with firm, level topline gently sloping downwards to tail from end of loin to set on of tail.

Hindquarters - Wide, well rounded, very muscular. Legs well boned, good bend of stifle, short below hock allowing for plenty of drive.

Feet - Firm, thickly padded, cat-like.

Tail - Set on slightly lower than line of back. Must be merry in action and carried level, never cocked up. Previously customarily docked.
Docked: Never too short to hide, nor too long to interfere with, the incessant merry action when working.
Undocked: Slightly curved, of moderate length, proportionate to size of body giving an overall balanced appearance; ideally not reaching below the hock. Strong at the root and tapering to a fine tip; well feathered in keeping with the coat. Lively in action, carried on a plane not higher than level of back and never so low as to indicate timidity.

Gait/Movement - True through action with great drive covering ground well.

Coat - Flat, silky in texture, never wiry or wavy, not too profuse and never curly. Well feathered forelegs, body and hindlegs above hocks.

Colour - Solid Colours Black; red; golden; liver (chocolate); black and tan; liver and tan; No white allowed except a small amount on chest.
Particolours - Bicolours - Black and white; orange and white; liver and white; lemon and white; All with or without ticking.
Tricolours - Black, white and tan; liver, white and tan.
Roans - Blue roan; orange roan; lemon roan; liver roan; blue roan and tan; liver roan and tan.
Any colour or marking other than the above is undesirable.

Size - Height approximately: dogs: 39-41 cms (151/2-16 ins); bitches: 38-39 cms (15-151/2 ins). Weight approximately: 13-14.5 kgs (28-32 lbs).

Faults - Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog, and on the dog’s ability to perform its traditional work.

Note - Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

©The Kennel Club

HEALTH

Sensible breeders will have weighed up the pros and cons before undertaking a mating, particularly with regard to inherited diseases and temperament. It is not usually acceptable to use a pet dog at stud, but if you are tempted to breed a litter from your bitch, please talk to an experienced person beforehand.  It is necessary to be aware of the health issues affecting the breed before attempting to breed a litter in order to produce as healthy puppies as possible.  Most responsible breeders have their stock annually eye tested as part of the KC/BVA eye testing scheme and make use of the available DNA gene tests (for prcd_PRA, FN, AON and AMS). DNA testing is genetic profiling in order to identify clear/carrier and affected animals. With this in mind, the websites listed below provide an overview of diseases affecting the breed.  Please bear in mind, to produce puppies without knowledge or guidance can do harm to a breed.

http://www.thecockerspanielclub.co.uk/health.htm
http://www.cockerspaniel-info.org.uk/health.htm
http://www.optigen.com
http://www.ecscahealthandrescue.org/


Immune-Mediated Haemolytic Anaemia (IMHA)

Please click HERE for important information about this condition, with details of a new research study. If you have a dog affected with this condition, you may be able to help this research and so contribute towards the development of a DNA test for IMHA.

A fun yet lifelike image of an English Cocker Spaniel at a veterinary hospital. The dog is

You can contact us through our website

 

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Show enquiries:
Mr Damien Hutton-Baber (Show Secretary)
Tel: 07850 340120
Email: dbaber54@googlemail.com

 

General Enquiries:
Sue Warrington (Hon Secretary)
Tel: 07969 117626
Email: susanzakova@gmail.com

Membership:
Cherry Chezza Stokes-Harrell

(Membership Administrator) 
Tel: 07713 315767
Email: cherry@chezzas.com

 

© London Cocker Spaniel Society

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